jsonpayload()
Processes an application/json
POST
request. If it fails to successfully parse the JSON
data it returns nothing
. The original payload can still be accessed invoking rawpayload()
jsonpayload(v)
Processes an application/json
POST
request attempting to return value corresponding to key v.
infilespayload(key::Union{String,Symbol}) :: Bool
Checks if the collection of uploaded files contains a file stored under the key
name.
write(io::IO, x)
Write the canonical binary representation of a value to the given I/O stream or file. Return the number of bytes written into the stream. See also print
to write a text representation (with an encoding that may depend upon io
).
The endianness of the written value depends on the endianness of the host system. Convert to/from a fixed endianness when writing/reading (e.g. using htol
and ltoh
) to get results that are consistent across platforms.
You can write multiple values with the same write
call. i.e. the following are equivalent:
write(io, x, y...)
write(io, x) + write(io, y...)
Examples
Consistent serialization:
julia> fname = tempname(); # random temporary filename
julia> open(fname,"w") do f
# Make sure we write 64bit integer in little-endian byte order
write(f,htol(Int64(42)))
end
8
julia> open(fname,"r") do f
# Convert back to host byte order and host integer type
Int(ltoh(read(f,Int64)))
end
42
Merging write calls:
julia> io = IOBuffer();
julia> write(io, "JuliaLang is a GitHub organization.", " It has many members.")
56
julia> String(take!(io))
"JuliaLang is a GitHub organization. It has many members."
julia> write(io, "Sometimes those members") + write(io, " write documentation.")
44
julia> String(take!(io))
"Sometimes those members write documentation."
User-defined plain-data types without write
methods can be written when wrapped in a Ref
:
julia> struct MyStruct; x::Float64; end
julia> io = IOBuffer()
IOBuffer(data=UInt8[...], readable=true, writable=true, seekable=true, append=false, size=0, maxsize=Inf, ptr=1, mark=-1)
julia> write(io, Ref(MyStruct(42.0)))
8
julia> seekstart(io); read!(io, Ref(MyStruct(NaN)))
Base.RefValue{MyStruct}(MyStruct(42.0))
read(io::IO, T)
Read a single value of type T
from io
, in canonical binary representation.
Note that Julia does not convert the endianness for you. Use ntoh
or ltoh
for this purpose.
read(io::IO, String)
Read the entirety of io
, as a String
(see also readchomp
).
Examples
julia> io = IOBuffer("JuliaLang is a GitHub organization");
julia> read(io, Char)
'J': ASCII/Unicode U+004A (category Lu: Letter, uppercase)
julia> io = IOBuffer("JuliaLang is a GitHub organization");
julia> read(io, String)
"JuliaLang is a GitHub organization"
read(filename::AbstractString)
Read the entire contents of a file as a Vector{UInt8}
.
read(filename::AbstractString, String)
Read the entire contents of a file as a string.
read(filename::AbstractString, args...)
Open a file and read its contents. args
is passed to read
: this is equivalent to open(io->read(io, args...), filename)
.
read(s::IO, nb=typemax(Int))
Read at most nb
bytes from s
, returning a Vector{UInt8}
of the bytes read.
read(s::IOStream, nb::Integer; all=true)
Read at most nb
bytes from s
, returning a Vector{UInt8}
of the bytes read.
If all
is true
(the default), this function will block repeatedly trying to read all requested bytes, until an error or end-of-file occurs. If all
is false
, at most one read
call is performed, and the amount of data returned is device-dependent. Note that not all stream types support the all
option.
read(command::Cmd)
Run command
and return the resulting output as an array of bytes.
read(command::Cmd, String)
Run command
and return the resulting output as a String
.
read(stream::IO, [nb::Integer,] enc::Encoding)
read(filename::AbstractString, [nb::Integer,] enc::Encoding)
read(stream::IO, ::Type{String}, enc::Encoding)
read(filename::AbstractString, ::Type{String}, enc::Encoding)
Methods to read text in character encoding enc
. See documentation for corresponding methods without the enc
argument for details.
read(file::HttpFile)
Returns the content of file
as string.
postpayload() :: Dict{Symbol,Any}
A dict representing the POST variables payload of the request (corresponding to a form-data
request)
postpayload(key::Symbol) :: Any
Returns the value of the POST variables key
.
postpayload(key::Symbol, default::Any)
Returns the value of the POST variables key
or the default
value if key
is not defined.
getpayload() :: Dict{Symbol,Any}
A dict representing the GET/query variables payload of the request (the part corresponding to ?foo=bar&baz=moo
)
getpayload(key::Symbol) :: Any
The value of the GET/query variable key
, as in ?key=value
getpayload(key::Symbol, default::Any) :: Any
The value of the GET/query variable key
, as in ?key=value
. If key
is not defined, default
is returned.
request() :: HTTP.Request
Returns the raw HTTP.Request object associated with the request. If no request is available (not within a request/response cycle) returns nothing
.
payload() :: Any
Utility function for accessing the params
collection, which holds the request variables.
payload(key::Symbol) :: Any
Utility function for accessing the key
value within the params
collection of request variables.
payload(key::Symbol, default_value::T) :: Any
Utility function for accessing the key
value within the params
collection of request variables. If key
is not defined, default_value
is returned.
matchedroute() :: Route
Returns the Route
object which was matched for the current request or noting
if no route is available.
matchedchannel() :: Channel
Returns the Channel
object which was matched for the current request or nothing
if no channel is available.
wsclient() :: HTTP.WebSockets.WebSocket
The web sockets client for the current request or nothing if not available.